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Chinesenesses (中国意念词) and more

Someone called it (or maybe just translated it in a way I didn't know) "Chinesenesses". 中国意念词 means "Chinese ideographic words". For example, 一， 二，三， 山，人，水，女，男。。。 。。。 Just like the Roman number "III" or some sign.

Some ideographs are compound like 坐。人 + 人 + 土 = 坐。

More

       八卦 trigram

　　阴、阳 yin, yang

　　道 Dao

　　江湖（世界） the jiang-hu (world) （the traits’ world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)

　　道 Daoism（Taoism）

　　上火 excessive internal heat

　　儒学 Confucianism

　　红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology

　　世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

　　开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）or just open-minded.

　　大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done

　　伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded

　　不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on…

　　合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

　　乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

　　铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post

　　脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

　　治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

　　

中华民族的喜庆节日 (Chinese Festivals)

　　国庆节 National Day

　　中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival

　　春节 Spring Festival

　　元宵节 Lantern Festival

　　儿童节 Children’s Day

　　端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

　　妇女节 Women’s Day

　　泼水节 Water-Splashing Day

　　教师节 Teachers’ Day

　　五四青年节 Youth Day

　　

中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

　　馄饨 wonton

　　锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)

　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls

　　套餐 set meal

　　盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away

　　米豆腐 rice tofu

　　魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

　　米粉 rice noodles

　　冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

　　火锅 chafing dish

　　八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

　　粉丝 glass noodles

　　豆腐脑 jellied bean curd