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Author Topic: Truisms, facts, etc.  (Read 50842 times)

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MSL

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Re: Jordan Peterson
« Reply #195 on: December 05, 2024, 02:04:04 AM »
A reply: I am a professional philosopher which is the opposite of being "blind" and "look at the surface". Exactly because I look at the deep meaning I see that it's nothing deep here (by the way one of the reasons is that the author is a psychologist, not a philosopher. About being "cold" or not, it's a personal choice and when we are talking philosophy, it's not important (the emotional status of the debaters).
A fan of science, philosophy and so on. :)

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Short history of Greece
« Reply #196 on: March 09, 2025, 10:18:23 AM »

Short history of Greece


Here are the most significant moments in Greek history, summarized concisely: 

### **1. The Minoan and Mycenaean Civilizations (c. 3000–1100 BCE)** 
The Minoans, centered on Crete, built the first advanced civilization in Europe, with the grand palace of Knossos. The Mycenaeans, influenced by the Minoans, were the first Greek-speaking civilization and are linked to the legendary Trojan War. 

### **2. The Archaic Period and the Birth of Democracy (c. 800–500 BCE)** 
Greek city-states (poleis) emerged, including Athens and Sparta, with their distinct political systems. Athens developed democracy under leaders like Solon and Cleisthenes, laying the foundation for Western political thought. 

### **3. The Persian Wars (499–449 BCE)** 
Greek city-states united to resist Persian invasions led by Darius I and Xerxes I, achieving victories at Marathon, Salamis, and Plataea. These wars ensured Greek independence and boosted Athens’ influence, leading to the Golden Age. 

### **4. The Golden Age of Athens (5th Century BCE)** 
Under Pericles, Athens became a cultural and intellectual hub, building the Parthenon and advancing philosophy, theater, and science. Thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaped Western thought. 

### **5. The Conquests of Alexander the Great (336–323 BCE)** 
Alexander, king of Macedon, defeated the Persian Empire and spread Greek culture from Egypt to India. His conquests created the Hellenistic world, blending Greek and Eastern influences in science, philosophy, and art. 

### **6. Roman Rule and Byzantine Empire (146 BCE–1453 CE)** 
Greece fell to Rome in 146 BCE but remained a cultural center. After Rome split, the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire) carried on Greek traditions, with Constantinople as its capital until its fall to the Ottomans in 1453. 

### **7. Greek War of Independence (1821–1830)** 
After centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks revolted in 1821, inspired by nationalism and European support. Greece gained independence in 1830, becoming a modern nation-state. 

### **8. World Wars and Modern Greece (20th–21st Century)** 
Greece played a key role in WWII by resisting Italian and German invasions. After a civil war and military dictatorship, it became a democratic republic in 1974. Today, Greece is a member of the EU, preserving its rich cultural legacy. 

Would you like to focus on any specific era in more detail? 8)

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About the freedom to live and to die
« Reply #197 on: March 23, 2025, 10:03:37 PM »
The question of whether individuals should have the freedom to choose to live or not touches on deeply complex ethical, philosophical, and legal issues. While personal autonomy is a fundamental principle, the decision to end one's life is not solely an individual matter—it has profound implications for others and society as a whole. Here’s a balanced perspective on this sensitive topic:

---

### **1. Personal Autonomy**:
   - **Respect for Individual Choice**: Many argue that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own lives, including the choice to live or die. This perspective emphasizes personal freedom and the right to self-determination.
   - **Limitations**: However, autonomy is not absolute. Society often intervenes when an individual’s choices may harm themselves or others, especially if the decision is made under duress, mental illness, or temporary emotional distress.

---

### **2. Mental Health and Vulnerability**:
   - **Suicide and Mental Illness**: Many people who consider or attempt suicide are experiencing intense emotional pain, depression, or other mental health challenges. These conditions can cloud judgment and make it difficult to see alternative solutions.
   - **Duty to Protect**: Society has a responsibility to protect vulnerable individuals and provide support, resources, and interventions to help them through difficult times.

---

### **3. Impact on Others**:
   - **Ripple Effects**: Suicide deeply affects family, friends, and communities. The emotional trauma and grief experienced by loved ones can be long-lasting and devastating.
   - **Moral Responsibility**: Many argue that individuals have a moral responsibility to consider the impact of their actions on others, especially those who care about them.

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### **4. Ethical and Legal Considerations**:
   - **Legal Restrictions**: In most countries, suicide is not criminalized, but assisting someone in ending their life is heavily regulated or illegal. This reflects societal values around preserving life.
   - **Ethical Debates**: Philosophers and ethicists have long debated the morality of suicide. Some, like Immanuel Kant, argue that it violates a moral duty to oneself, while others, like David Hume, suggest that suicide can be a rational choice under certain circumstances.

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### **5. Compassion and Support**:
   - **Prevention and Intervention**: Rather than focusing on the right to die, many advocate for improving mental health support, reducing stigma, and providing resources to help individuals find hope and meaning in life.
   - **Empathy**: It’s important to approach this topic with compassion, recognizing that those who consider suicide are often in immense pain and need understanding and help.

---

### **Conclusion**:
While personal autonomy is important, the decision to end one’s life is rarely made in isolation and is often influenced by temporary or treatable conditions like mental illness. Society has a responsibility to protect and support individuals in crisis, offering them alternatives and hope. If you or someone you know is struggling with thoughts of suicide, please seek help from a mental health professional, counselor, or crisis hotline.

You are not alone, and there are people who care and want to help. 💛

Tags: truisms facts 
 

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