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Author Topic: 代词it, one, ones, that, those的使用  (Read 4712 times)

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代词it, one, ones, that, those的使用
« on: April 24, 2011, 11:15:13 AM »
代词it, one, ones, that, those的使用

   为了使表达简单明了不重复,我们经常用 it, one, ones, that, those 等替代词来代替前面已经出现的名词。

一、A.替代前面表示泛指的单数名词通常one.
 如:I lost my bike yesterday. I have to buy a new one. 我的自行车丢失了,不得不买一辆新的。
 
  注:若 one 前没有形容词的修饰,则其前不能有不定冠词,但可以用another。比较:
  I lost my bike yesterday. And I would like to buy one like that.我的自行车丢了,我想买一辆跟它一样的。(不能说:... a one like that)
  This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了,我要另买一支了。
  另外,它与表特指的 it 有区别。one替代前面名词的同类物品;而 it替代前面该名词(同一事物)。如:
  Can I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 我能借你的字典吗?——对不起,我没有字典。
  Can I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry, I’m using it. 我能借用你的字典吗?——对不起,我自己正在用。
     B.替代表泛指的复数名词,通常用 ones。如:
  I like red apples more than green ones. 比起青苹果,我更喜欢红苹果。
  
  二、替代前面表特指的同一事物的单数名词或不可数名词,用it, 替代人时,用the one.
    如:My father bought me a new CD player. I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一个CD机。我非常喜欢它。(it 指的就是前面爸爸给我买的CD 机)
    The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it 在此指前面提到的 the weather)
  Which is your brother?  --The one riding a bike. 哪个是你的弟弟?--骑着自行车的那个。

  三、that替代前面名词的同类事物,复数用those,有时候可用it 或the ones互换.
    如:The weather in Hainan is much warmer than that in Shanghai. 海南的天气比上海的暖和多了。(that指的是前面的同类--天气)
       His ideas are a little different from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法有点不一样。
       Students who do well in examinations are those [the ones] who ask questions in class. 考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。
  
    四、一些补充
  
  1. 当替代词 one / ones 紧跟在形容词最高级、序数词以及 this, that, these, those, which, either, neither, another 等限定词之后时,通常可以省略。如:
  I think my article is the best (one). 我想我的文章是最好的(一篇)。
  
  2. 复数形式的 ones 之前一般不直接用名词所有格、物主代词、数词以及 some, any, both, several, dozen, own 等词修饰。如:
  Do you have any new books?—Sorry, we don’t have any at the moment. 你有没有新书?——对不起,我们目前没有。(不能说:... any ones ...)
  注:如果 ones 前有描绘性形容词修饰,则可以使用上述词语。如:
  误:her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones
  正:her red ones / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones
  
    3. 当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时,通常不宜用 one(s)来替代。如:
  Do you need coffee cups or tea cups? 你们需要咖啡杯还是要茶杯? (不能说:... or tea ones? )
  
  
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Re: 代词it, one, ones, that, those的使用
« Reply #1 on: May 21, 2017, 03:23:20 PM »
 8):
Quote
    以下例句来源于网络,仅供参考
    1

    我有一个红苹果和一个绿苹果。

    I have a red apple and a green apple.

    blog.sina.com.cn
    2

    我看见了一个漂亮的可口的红苹果。

    I saw a nice red Delicious apple.

    www.dictall.com
    3

    这回,它发现了一颗结满红苹果的树。

    This time it finds an apple tree full of red apples.

    xuxiaoq8361.blog.163.com
    4

    利兹的脸像一个红苹果。

    Liz's face is like a red apple.

    blog.sina.com.cn
    5

    你能够得着那根结有红苹果的枝子吗?

    Can you reach the branch with those red apples?

    www.dictall.com
    6

    这些红苹果大,而那些绿苹果小。

    These red apples are big, but those green ones are small.

    www.02edu.com
    7

    今天我给大家介绍我的好朋友姜朗他的脸蛋圆圆的像个红苹果。

    Today, I will introduce a good friend of mine& His face looks like a red apple.

    www.yooxaio.com
    8

    两个红苹果挂在树上。

    Two red apples hanging on the tree.

    iask.sina.com.cn
    9

    在苹果树上,有许多红苹果。

    On the apple tree, there are many red apples.

    www.9swing.com
    10

    嘻嘻,你不要这样看这我,我的脸会变成红苹果!

    Hee hee, you do not look like this this I, my face can turn the redapple!

    provided by jukuu
    11

    比起青苹果,我更喜欢红苹果。

    I like red apples more than green ones.

    www.seo-forum-seo-luntan.com
    12

    最后,他的目光落在了一大箱个头硕大,光泽饱满的红苹果上。

    At last his eyes settled on a big bin of large, shiny red apples.

    blog.sina.com.cn
    13

    我们最好选红苹果吃。

    We'd better choose red apples to eat.

    blog.sina.com.cn
    14

    艾丽斯:你喜欢红苹果还是绿苹果?

    Alice: Do you like red apples or green apples?

    blog.sina.com.cn
    15

    你知道去红苹果电影院的路吗?

    Do you know the way to the red apple cinema?

    provided by jukuu
    16

    他宁愿要红苹果,而不愿要青的。

    He would rather have red apples than green ones.

    www.dictall.com
    17

    很多人喜欢红苹果,但乔更喜欢绿苹果。

    While many people prefer red apples, Joe likes green apples.

    www.wordreference.com
    18

    母亲给她的孩子一个红苹果。

    The mother gave her baby a red apple.

    blog.sina.com.cn
    19

    特色:梨和红苹果香气与来自橡木的蜂蜜和香草香气结合在一起。

    Deep gold colour, with light green tints. Bouquet: Aromas of pears and red apples combine with honey and vanilla from the oak.

    www.88988877.com
    20

    一个好看的,钲亮的红苹果。

    A beautiful, shiny red apple.

    blog.sina.com.cn
    21

    青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

    Green apples often taste better than red ones.

    gsyx.cersp.com
    22

    在讲桌上,传统的闪亮红苹果将被一块多功能控制板和磁带录音机所代替。

    On the teacher's desk, the traditional bright red apple will have been replaced by a multiple-control panel and magnetic tape players.

    www.dictall.com
    23

    偏偏最后掉下的红苹果,通常是酸的。

    Yet the last apple fallen from the tree is usually sour.

    www.kekenet.com
    24

    我的脸变得像红苹果一样

    My face became red likes an apple

    blog.sina.com.cn
    25

    如果我能够“看到”一个红苹果在他人眼中的样子,这个苹果对我来说是不是红色的呢?

    If I could "see" what a red apple looked like to them, would it look red to me?

    www.joyen.net
    26

    他把一只红苹果刻成了传统的腕表样式,表盘是圆形的但是真正的苹果智能手表的表盘则是长方形的,而且摸上去没那么黏黏的。

    He carved a red apple into a classic wristwatch design with a rounded face although Apples version was rectangular and less sticky to the touch.

    www.hjenglish.com
    27

    儿歌:吃饭歌,胡萝卜,大白菜,嫩豆腐,鲜牛奶,红苹果,绿黄瓜。

    Children's song: eating songs, carrots, cabbage, green bean, fresh milk, red apple, green cucumber.

    blog.sina.com.cn
    28

    我的小乖乖。」说完,她从箱子里拿出一个鲜艳的红苹果给了她。

    "Yes, my child," said the woman, and gave her a beautiful apple out of the chest.

    www.ebigear.com
    29

    他说,要确保食物与承托它的表面是分开的,所以红盘子上放一个红苹果拍出来的效果很可能就不是很好。

    'You want to be sure that the food will separate from the surface on which it's sitting,' he said, so a red apple on a red plate likely won't photograph well.

    www.kekenet.com
    30

    然后她伸手从口袋里摸出个红苹果,好看的红彤彤的苹果。

    Then she reaches into her pocket, and pulls out a red apple. A beautiful, shiny red apple.

    blog.sina.com.cn

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